Lynches Creek Massacre by Dale Watson
Historic Site

Lynches Creek Massacre

Loyalists ambush a contingent of Patriot militia at a tavern in December of 1780, leading to a massacre

Near this site along Lynches Creek in southern Florence County, a brutal clash in December 1780 marked one of the most violent moments of the Revolutionary War in the Pee Dee region. As British victories at Charleston and Camden fueled Loyalist confidence, civil war engulfed the South Carolina backcountry. While some tried to remain neutral, many locals took sides—or switched them—as tensions escalated. Brigadier General Francis Marion worked to contain the Loyalist threat through constant patrols and quick strikes, hoping to stabilize the region and support the Patriot cause.

On that December day, a Patriot scouting party led by Lieutenant Roger Gordon stopped at a tavern near here, unaware that Captain Jeffrey Butler, a feared Loyalist militia officer, was closing in with his men. Butler’s troops burned the tavern and offered quarter, only to slaughter the Patriots after they surrendered. The massacre shocked Marion’s men and deepened the bitterness of partisan warfare. Despite this atrocity, when Loyalist forces later surrendered at Burch’s Mill in 1782, Marion controversially granted Butler clemency—a decision condemned by his own officers as "an insult to humanity." Lynches Creek remains a sobering reminder of the war’s cruelty and the blurred lines between neighbor, enemy, and survivor in South Carolina’s civil conflict.

What's Nearby

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Lynches Creek Massacre by Dale Watson

Gresham, SC 29546

Contingent of Marion's men are massacred by Loyalists

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Francis Marion ordering the construction of defenses at Port's Ferry by Dale Watson

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Vital ferry crossing used by Marion and his men

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Equestrian statue of Francis Marion at Witherspoon's Ferry/Odell Venter Landing

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Marion's initial recruitment site of his militia

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Francis Marion on Snow's Island by Dale Watson

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Encampment site of Francis Marion's militia

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Burch's Mill by Dale Watson

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Marion ends partisan warfare in the PeeDee region

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