Historic Site | Historic House

Wallace House

The home of a prominent Philadelphia merchant, this was the largest home built in New Jersey during the Revolution. During the Continental Army's encampment at Middleburg, it served as George Washington's Headquarters.

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Somerville, NJ

The Wallace House is an eight-room Georgian-style residence constructed in 1776 by John Wallace, a prosperous Philadelphia fabric merchant. Originally called “Hope Farm,” the home was selected by General George Washington as his headquarters during the second Middlebrook encampment, from December 1778 to June 1779. Washington briefly departed for the Continental Congress in Philadelphia but returned in February 1779 with his wife, Martha. It was during this period that Washington planned the Sullivan Campaign, a critical military effort against the Iroquois Confederacy, aimed at dismantling their alliance with the British. The house served as a hub of activity, hosting notable guests such as General Henry Knox, Baron von Steuben, Alexander Hamilton, Benedict Arnold, and Lord and Lady Stirling.

What's Nearby

Explore more of The Liberty Trail by visiting these nearby attractions.

Exterior of the Wallace House

Somerville, NJ 08876

Washington's HQ at the Middlebrook encampment

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The Van Veghten House, Greene's Headquarters at Middlebrook

Bridgewater, NJ 08807

Greene's Headquarters at Middlebrook

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Abraham Staats House, located in South Bound Brook, NJ

South Bound Brook, NJ 08880

Von Steuben's Middlebrook HQ that hosted Washington

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Nathaniel Drake House Exterior

Plainfield, NJ 07060

Washington's HQ prior to the battle of Short Hills

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Washington's Headquarters at Rockingham

Franklin Township, NJ 08528

Where Washington penned his Farewell Orders

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View of the encampment area at Jockey Hollow area of Morristown NPS

Morristown, NJ 07960

Site of two Continental winter encampments

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The Wick House at Jockey Hollow in Morristown

Morristown, NJ 07960

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Nassau Hall, Princeton University

Princeton, NJ 08542

Defensive British position at the Battle of Princeton

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A painting illustrating British grenadiers bayoneting Gen. Hugh Mercer.

Princeton, NJ 08540

Final, decisive battle of the Ten Crucial Days

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The Thomas Clarke House, located at the Princeton Battlefield

Princeton, NJ 08540

Death site of Hugh Mercer and field hospital

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View from a gun position at Fort Nonsense, Morristown NPS

Morristown, NJ 07960

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Historic Depiction of Arnold's Tavern in Morristown New Jersey

Morristown, NJ 07960

Washington's HQ for the first Morristown encampment

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Washington's Headquarters at Morristown photographed in the winter

Morristown, NJ 07960

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Proprietary House

Perth Amboy, NJ 08861

Mansion of Benjamin Franklin's Loyalist son, William

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Stories from Wallace House

Biography

A self-educated bookseller and artillery expert, Knox led artillery efforts that forced the British to evacuate Boston and later serving as a trusted officer under General Washington and the first U.S. Secretary of War.

Biography

George Washington’s leadership guided the American colonies through revolution and into nationhood. As a general and the first president, he played a crucial role in shaping the United States’ early foundations.

Trail Site

The Royal Governor's Mansion of New Jersey is the only remaining proprietary governor's mansion of the original Thirteen Colonies still standing today. Built in the 1760s, it served as the residence gubernatorial residence of William Franklin, Benjamin Franklin's Loyalist son.