Early 20th century post card depicting the First Presbyterian Church in Morristown, NJ
Battlefield

First Presbyterian Church

Located along the Morristown Green, the former site of the original First Presbyterian Church once acted as the infirmary for smallpox inoculated Continentals

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At the Presbyterian Church site in Morristown, you’ll find the third church built on this ground, but the original church—and the burial ground beside it—were here during the winter encampment of 1777. Over 130 of those buried here were either casualties or veterans of the American Revolution, making this cemetery a sobering reminder of the human cost of the war. Yet this ground also tells a story of resilience and survival.

From his headquarters at Arnold’s Tavern just across the Green, General George Washington issued a groundbreaking order on February 6, 1777: the Continental Army would be inoculated against smallpox. The original church served as a hospital and quarantine site for the risky procedure. Though the disease claimed dozens of local lives—nearly 10% of Morristown’s population—Washington later called the effort an “amazing success.” These grounds stand as evidence of both the suffering and the strength that sustained the army through one of its most vulnerable seasons.

What's Nearby

Explore more of The Liberty Trail by visiting these nearby attractions.

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Historic Depiction of Arnold's Tavern in Morristown New Jersey

Morristown, NJ 07960

Washington's HQ for the first Morristown encampment

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View from a gun position at Fort Nonsense, Morristown NPS

Morristown, NJ 07960

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Washington's Headquarters at Morristown photographed in the winter

Morristown, NJ 07960

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View of the encampment area at Jockey Hollow area of Morristown NPS

Morristown, NJ 07960

Site of two Continental winter encampments

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The Wick House at Jockey Hollow in Morristown

Morristown, NJ 07960

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Nathaniel Drake House Exterior

Plainfield, NJ 07060

Washington's HQ prior to the battle of Short Hills

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Dey Mansion with overcast sky

Wayne, NJ 07470

Washington's HQ before the winter camp at Morristown

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Abraham Staats House, located in South Bound Brook, NJ

South Bound Brook, NJ 08880

Von Steuben's Middlebrook HQ that hosted Washington

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Exterior of the Wallace House

Somerville, NJ 08876

Washington's HQ at the Middlebrook encampment

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The Van Veghten House, Greene's Headquarters at Middlebrook

Bridgewater, NJ 08807

Greene's Headquarters at Middlebrook

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