Photo by Anthony Crider of the James Hunter Monument at Alamance
Battlefield | State/County Park

Alamance

The Battle of Alamance site marks the 1771 clash between royal militia and Regulator rebels, often called the last battle of the colonial period. Visitors can explore monuments and exhibits interpreting this early struggle over authority in the Carolina backcountry.

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May 16, 1771

Alamance Battleground State Historic Site commemorates the May 16, 1771, final battle of the Regulator Movement, also known as the Regulator Insurrection or War of Regulation, which was a rebellion by North Carolinian colonists over issues of taxation and local control. This battle is sometimes considered the opening salvo of the American Revolution.

Today, visitors can visit the 44-acre site to learn more about the battle, the Regulator Movement, and the American Revolution. The visitor center has exhibits, informational movies, and archaeological finds from the site, including a powder horn of Harmon Cox, who fought in the battle. The site also has a 3-pounder cannon, two granite monuments to memorialize those who fought on the site, and a plaque for six men hanged for treason following the Regulator War.

What's Nearby

Explore more of The Liberty Trail by visiting these nearby attractions.

Photo by Anthony Crider of the James Hunter Monument at Alamance

Burlington, NC 27215

Final engagement of the Regulator War

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Pyles Pond, near the site of Pyle's Defeat

Burlington, NC 27215

Henry Lee's troops deceive a Loyalist contingent

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Stories from Alamance

Trail Site

Originally destroyed by a fire in 1798, this faithful reconstruction stands on the former site of the Palace and offers an 18th century interpretive experience.

Biography

William Tryon rose through family connections and military service to become one of Britain’s most powerful—and polarizing—colonial governors. Though an efficient administrator loyal to the Crown, he was remembered in America as a tyrant whose taxes, executions, and brutality left a deeply bitter legacy.

Biography

Once a lawyer and surveyor who fought for the royal governor at Alamance, Richard Caswell reinvented himself as a leading Patriot of the American Revolution. After commanding the decisive victory at Moore’s Creek Bridge, he rose to govern North Carolina and later served again despite suffering defeat with Gates’s army at Camden.